✓ LINEAR REGION (V+ ≈ V−)

Interactive Schematic Sheet

IEC 61082-1 • Modulus Grid M=20px
V+ (Non-Inv): 4.500 V
V− (Inv Node): 4.500 V
ΔVid (V+−V−): 0.000 mV
Vout: 4.500 V
Isupply→load: 0.00 mA (from VCC)

Component & Signal Actuators

First-Principles Derivation & Live Transfer Function

ISO 9241-110
Symbolic Governing Law:
Vout(t) = Vref + AV · (Vin(t) − Vref)
Live Substituted Evaluation:
Vout = 4.50 V + 1.00 × (Vin − 4.50 V)

4-Channel Digital Storage Oscilloscope

ISA-101 • IEC 62682
CH1: Vin CH2: Vout CH3: V− (Virtual Ref) CH4: V2 / Iload
Vin(pp): 2.00 V
Vout(pp): 2.00 V
Measured Gain AV: 1.000 V/V (0.0 dB)
Phase Δφ: 0.0°
THD / Clipping: 0.0% (Linear)

Analytical Plotter & Vector CRT

Transfer Characteristic / Bode / 3D Vector